Some models of F series switched from CAS (key security module) to FEM and BDC keys are now stored inside FEM and BDC Module this will cause a no start after replacing a donor FEM BDC module. FEM stands for Front Electronic Module.
BDC stands for Body Domain Controller. 1 Series - F20, F21 (and F52 in China). 2 Series - F22, F23, F45, F46, and F87 (M2). 3 Series - F30, F31, F34, F35 and F80 (M3).4 Series - F32, F33, F36, F82 and F83 (M4). X1 - F48 and F49.
X5 - F15 and F85. Mini - F54, F55, F56, F57. What causes the FEM or BDC to go bad. 1 Programming keys or performing a software update on a FEM or BDC module with cheap scann tool or no stable voltage charger while programing.2 Flooded (since the FEM or BDC module is located on right side kick panel makes it very venerable to flooding). 4 Performing a mileage correction and locking it out. 5 Bad battery or Jump starting.